Proton Mail
Proton Mail is an end-to-end encrypted email service from Switzerland. Messages are encrypted so that not even Proton can read them, making it a strong alternative to Gmail and Outlook.
Outlook is Microsoft’s email service, bundled with Windows and Microsoft 365. Like Gmail, it is operated by a US company, and mailbox data falls under United States jurisdiction.
The services below are European alternatives to Outlook: each one is run by a company headquartered in the EU, the EEA or the EFTA, and we describe its hosting and open-source status honestly through tags.
Proton Mail is an end-to-end encrypted email service from Switzerland. Messages are encrypted so that not even Proton can read them, making it a strong alternative to Gmail and Outlook.
Tuta (formerly Tutanota) is an encrypted email service from Germany. Mailboxes, calendars and contacts are end-to-end encrypted, and the apps are fully open source.
Mailbox.org is a privacy-focused email and office provider from Berlin, Germany. It combines secure email with calendar, contacts, cloud storage and online office tools.
StartMail is a private email service from the Netherlands, created by the team behind the Startpage search engine. It offers unlimited disposable aliases and built-in PGP encryption.
Berlin-based, ad-free email built on green energy and open standards, paid for by a flat monthly fee rather than your data.
A Belgian secure email suite with browser-based OpenPGP encryption, digital signatures and an integrated calendar and document store.
A long-running French webmail service offering mail, calendar, contacts and file storage on servers located entirely in France.
A privacy-focused Norwegian email host that owns and runs its own servers in Oslo, powered by renewable hydroelectric energy.
The free, privacy-respecting email service of Swiss cloud provider Infomaniak, part of its kSuite productivity platform.
A Dutch, privacy-first email provider offering ad-free mail with custom domains for individuals and hosting partners alike.
A German privacy-focused mail and cloud provider offering email, file storage, calendar and contacts from servers in Germany.
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Browse the full Email services category for every European option we list.